The 88th
Academy Awards: It’s a Mad Mad Mad Year
By Jedd Jong
By Jedd Jong
Best Actor: Leonardo DiCaprio for The Revenant |
Best Supporting Actor: Mark Rylance for Bridge of Spies |
The night contained
two significant surprises: a Best Supporting Actor win for Bridge of Spies’ Mark Rylance when it was assumed that Creed’s Sylvester Stallone would emerge
victorious, and Best Picture for Spotlight,
with The Big Short pegged as the
favourite because it won the Producer’s Guild Award. Also unexpected was Ex Machina’s victory in the Best Visual
Effects category over the likes of Mad
Max: Fury Road, The Martian and Star Wars: The Force Awakens. Ex Machina was by far the film in that category
with the lowest budget. Double Negative, the main effects vendor on the film,
has a facility in Singapore which was responsible for a portion of the Oscar-winning
effects work.
Best Picture: Spotlight |
For the first time, a
ticker listing the names the winners would like to thank scrolled at the bottom
of the screen. The winners who went over time with their thank you speeches
were chased off by Wagner’s Ride of the
Valkyries.
Host Chris Rock |
The lead-up to the
ceremony was fraught with controversy, as fiery discussions regarding the lack
of diversity in the acting nominations swirled. Host Chris Rock, who also
presided over the 77th Oscars in 2005, got his chance to address
this right out the gate. The majority of his material was dedicated to this
issue. After a highlight reel of 2015’s films played, Rock took the stage,
opening with “I counted at least 15 black people in that montage!”
He admitted that he
thought about quitting after facing considerable pressure to do so, justifying
his decision to remain as host with “the last thing I need is to lose another
job to Kevin Hart!” Rock pointed out that there probably were no black nominees
for long stretches of the 50s and 60s, saying “Black people didn’t protest the
lack of nominees in the 60s because we had real things to protest at the time. We
were too busy being raped and lynched to worry about who was going to win Best Cinematographer!”
“The ‘In Memoriam’
segment will just be black people who got shot by the cops this year,” Rock
said to gasps. It was the edgiest he got before backing away from said edge. “Rocky takes place in a world where white
athletes are as good as black athletes, so Rocky is a science fiction movie,”
he said, dubbing Creed “Black Rocky”. Throughout the ceremony,
Rock referenced convicted record producer Suge Knight, with an actor playing
Knight wheeled into the hall accompanied by police officers and strapped to a Hannibal
Lecter-esque gurney. In a taped segment, Whoopi Goldberg played a janitor who
steals Joy Mangano’s thunder in Joy, Leslie Jones replaced the bear mauling
DiCaprio in The Revenant, Tracy
Morgan was a “Danish Girl” munching on pastry and Rock himself was a black
astronaut whom NASA decides to just leave on Mars.
Tracy Morgan as the Danish Girl in a sketch |
To say the ceremony
was politically-charged would be an understatement. Another taped segment
featured Rock visiting a local movie theatre in Compton, California to interview
moviegoers, where the predominantly black audiences had not heard of any of the
films nominated for Best Picture, but had all watched Straight Outta Compton. In a segment entitled the “Academy Awards
Black History Month Minute”, Angela Bassett spoke of an “actor, producer,
comedian, musician,” who starred in the likes of Enemy of the State and Shark
Tale, with the implication being that the figure in question was Will
Smith, who had boycotted this year’s ceremony alongside his wife Jada Pinkett. It
was a bait and switch, and she was referring to Jack Black instead.
Taking a more serious
tack, Cheryl Boone Isaacs, the director of the Academy, said in her speech that
“concrete action” was being taken to re-evaluate the membership of the
organisation, giving the imperative that “Each of you is an ambassador who can
help influence others in this industry. It’s not enough to listen and agree.” She
did not specifically explain what said measures were.
Best Original Song nominee Lady Gaga performing Til It Happens to You |
In addition to issues
of race, sexual assault on college campuses received attention. Vice-President
of the United States Joe Biden made an appearance to introduce Lady Gaga, who
performed the song Til It Happens to You from
the documentary The Hunting Ground, a
song she wrote with Diane Warren. As Gaga’s stirring performance at the piano
drew to a close, she was joined on stage by a number of male and female
survivors of sexual assault. Each had words and phrases such as “It happened to
me”, “not my fault” and “survivor” written on their arms in sharpie. The song
lost to Writing’s on the Wall, the Bond theme by Sam Smith and Jimmy Napes.
Best Director Alejandro G. Iñárritu, The Revenant |
Noted conservationist DiCaprio
slipped an environmental message into his acceptance speech, recounting how
2015 was the warmest year on record and that Global Warming caused the
production to venture from Canada to Argentina in search of snow. “Climate
change is real, it is happening right now,” DiCaprio proclaimed. “We need to
work collectively right now and stop procrastinating.” He encouraged viewers to
withdraw their support for big corporations known to be major polluters.
Similarly, The Big Short writer Adam McKay exhorted
“if you don’t want big money to control government, don’t vote for candidates
that take money from big banks, oil or weirdo billionaires: Stop!” McKay and
Charles Randolph shared the Oscar for Best Adapted Screenplay; McKay was also
nominated for Best Director but lost to Alejandro G. Iñárritu. The director of The Revenant took home his second Best
Director Oscar in as many years.
In his acceptance
speech, Iñárritu quoted a line from The
Revenant: “They don’t listen to you. They see the colour of your skin.” He
highlighted the opportunity to “make sure for once and forever that the colour
of skin becomes as irrelevant as the length of our hair.” The last time a
director took home back-to-back Oscars was when Joseph L. Mankiewicz won for A Letter to Three Wives (1949) and All About Eve (1950).
The In Memoriam
segment, which featured tributes to actors Leonard Nimoy, Alan Rickman,
Christopher Lee and David Bowie in addition to behind the scenes figures like
cinematographer Douglas Slocombe, composer James Horner and film critic Richard
Corliss, was set to Dave Grohl’s acoustic rendition of Blackbird by the Beatles.
Best Actress Brie Larson, Room |
While last year’s
ceremony feature a wacky performance of Everything
is Awesome from The LEGO Movie as
a light-hearted break from the heaviness of hot-button political issues, the
closest this year’s ceremony came to that was the appearance of Star Wars droids C-3PO, R2-D2 and BB-8.
“Actually, I do not look like him. He happens to look rather like me,” the
worrywart Protocol Droid said in reference to the golden Oscar figure. The
Minions, and Buzz and Woody from Toy
Story, would later take the stage to present the Best Animated Short and
Best Animated Feature awards.
BB-8, R2-D2 and C-3PO |
When it came to the
theme of “comedians keeping it real,” Louis C.K. stated flatly that the
nominees for Best Documentary Short Subject would never go on to the fame and
fortune of their counterparts nominated for other categories. “These people
will never be rich for as long as they live,” he said to laughter. “This Oscar
is going home in a Honda Civic…it’s going to give them anxiety to keep it in a
crappy apartment.” Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy took home the prize for her film The Girl In the River: The Price of
Forgiveness, about the victims of honour killings in Pakistan.
Best Documentary Short Subject: The Girl In the River: The Price of Forgiveness Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy |
DiCaprio was not the
only winner who had waited a while for his moment of glory. Legendary composer
Ennio Morricone, 87, had been nominated five times prior and was presented with
an honorary Oscar in 2007. Morricone spoke in Italian, with a translator
on-stage interpreting. He gave a special acknowledgement to fellow nominee John
Williams. Morricone, who the Best Original Score Oscar for Quentin Tarantino’s The Hateful Eight, has written the
iconic scores for films like The Good,
the Bad and the Ugly, The Mission
and Cinema Paradiso.
When the time came to
introduce the accountants from Price Waterhouse Coopers, three young Asian
children walked onto the stage. “Anyone who’s offended by that joke, just tweet
about it on your phone that was also made by these kids,” Rock quipped. Rock
also had his daughters’ girl scout troupe going through the audience selling
girl scout cookies, in an obvious riff on Ellen DeGeneres’ pizza-ordering bit
two years prior.
Sacha Baron Cohen
presented in character as Ali G, alongside Olivia Wilde. “how come there’s no
Oscar for very ‘ardworking yellow people with tiny dongs?” he wondered aloud in
the character’s signature ‘Jafaican’ accent. “You know, the minions!” Ali G
also gave props to “The amazing black bloke from Star Wars – Darth Vader!”
Introducing Best Picture nominee Room,
he remarked “Now check out a movie about a room full of white people!"
Presenters Sacha Baron Cohen as Ali Gi and Olivia Wilde |
The night’s one moment
of swearing came courtesy of Mad Max:
Fury Road sound editor Mark Mangini. “F*** yeah Mad Maxxers!” he cheered.
While the jokes were
certainly weighted with political intent and host Rock kept an undercurrent of
tension as he attempted to bring the funny, this proved to be a bearable and relatively
memorable ceremony. Besides the entire film industry getting a slap on the
wrist for failing to be more inclusive, the 88th Academy Awards will
also be remembered as the year a post-apocalyptic action adventure drove away
with six trophies and Leonardo DiCaprio clinched that coveted statuette.
THE FULL LIST OF WINNERS AND NOMINEES
BEST PICTURE
BEST PICTURE
Spotlight – WINNER
The Big Short
Bridge of Spies
Brooklyn
Mad Max: Fury Road
The Martian
The Revenant
Room
The Big Short
Bridge of Spies
Brooklyn
Mad Max: Fury Road
The Martian
The Revenant
Room
BEST DIRECTOR
Alejandro Gonzalez
Inarritu, The Revenant – WINNER
Lenny Abrahamson, Room
Tom McCarthy, Spotlight
Adam McKay, The Big Short
George Miller, Mad Max: Fury Road
Lenny Abrahamson, Room
Tom McCarthy, Spotlight
Adam McKay, The Big Short
George Miller, Mad Max: Fury Road
BEST ACTOR
Leonardo DiCaprio, The Revenant - WINNER
Bryan Cranston, Trumbo
Matt Damon, The Martian
Michael Fassbender, Steve Jobs
Eddie Redmayne, The Danish Girl
Leonardo DiCaprio, The Revenant - WINNER
Bryan Cranston, Trumbo
Matt Damon, The Martian
Michael Fassbender, Steve Jobs
Eddie Redmayne, The Danish Girl
BEST ACTRESS
Brie Larson, Room – WINNER
Cate Blanchett, Carol
Cate Blanchett, Carol
Jennifer Lawrence, Joy
Charlotte Rampling, 45 Years
Saoirse Ronan, Brooklyn
Charlotte Rampling, 45 Years
Saoirse Ronan, Brooklyn
BEST SUPPORTING ACTOR
Mark Rylance, Bridge of Spies – WINNER
Christian Bale, The Big Short
Tom Hardy, The Revenant
Mark Ruffalo, Spotlight
Sylvester Stallone, Creed
Christian Bale, The Big Short
Tom Hardy, The Revenant
Mark Ruffalo, Spotlight
Sylvester Stallone, Creed
BEST SUPPORTING ACTRESS
Alicia Vikander, The Danish Girl – WINNER
Jennifer Jason Leigh, The Hateful Eight
Rooney Mara, Carol
Rachel McAdams, Spotlight
Kate Winslet, Steve Jobs
Jennifer Jason Leigh, The Hateful Eight
Rooney Mara, Carol
Rachel McAdams, Spotlight
Kate Winslet, Steve Jobs
Best Original Screenplay: Josh Singer and Tom McCarthy, Spotlight |
BEST ORIGINAL SCREENPLAY
Spotlight, by Josh Singer and Tom McCarthy - WINNER
Bridge of Spies, by Matt Charman and Ethan Coen & Joel Coen
Ex Machina, by Alex Garland
Inside Out, by Pete Docter, Meg LeFauve and Josh Cooley; original story by Pete Docter and Ronnie del Carmen
Straight Outta Compton, by Jonathan Herman and Andrea Berloff; story by S. Leigh Savidge & Alan Wenkus and Andrea Berloff
Bridge of Spies, by Matt Charman and Ethan Coen & Joel Coen
Ex Machina, by Alex Garland
Inside Out, by Pete Docter, Meg LeFauve and Josh Cooley; original story by Pete Docter and Ronnie del Carmen
Straight Outta Compton, by Jonathan Herman and Andrea Berloff; story by S. Leigh Savidge & Alan Wenkus and Andrea Berloff
BEST ADAPTED SCREENPLAY
The Big Short, Charles Randolph and Adam McKay – WINNER
Brooklyn, Nick Hornby
Carol, Phyllis Nagy
The Martian, Drew Goddard
Room, Emma Donoghue
Brooklyn, Nick Hornby
Carol, Phyllis Nagy
The Martian, Drew Goddard
Room, Emma Donoghue
BEST COSTUME DESIGN
Mad Max:
Fury Road, Jenny Beavan - WINNER
Carol, Sandy Powell
Cinderella, Sandy Powell
The Danish Girl, Paco Delgado
The Revenant, Jacqueline West
Carol, Sandy Powell
Cinderella, Sandy Powell
The Danish Girl, Paco Delgado
The Revenant, Jacqueline West
BEST PRODUCTION DESIGN
Mad Max: Fury Road, production design by Colin Gibson; set
decoration by Lisa Thompson - WINNER Bridge
of Spies, production design by Adam Stockhausen; set decoration by Rena
DeAngelo and Bernhard Henrich
The Danish Girl, production design by Eve Stewart; set decoration by Michael Standish
The Martian, production design by Arthur Max; set decoration by Celia Bobak
The Revenant, production design by Jack Fisk; set decoration by Hamish Purdy
The Danish Girl, production design by Eve Stewart; set decoration by Michael Standish
The Martian, production design by Arthur Max; set decoration by Celia Bobak
The Revenant, production design by Jack Fisk; set decoration by Hamish Purdy
BEST MAKEUP AND HAIRSTYLING
Mad Max: Fury Road, Lesley Vanderwalt, Elka Wardega and Damian
Martin - WINNER
The 100-Year-Old Man Who Climbed out the Window and Disappeared, Love Larson and Eva von Bahr
The Revenant, Siân Grigg, Duncan Jarman and Robert Pandini
The 100-Year-Old Man Who Climbed out the Window and Disappeared, Love Larson and Eva von Bahr
The Revenant, Siân Grigg, Duncan Jarman and Robert Pandini
BEST CINEMATOGRAPHY
The Revenant, Emmanuel Lubezki - WINNER
Carol, Ed Lachman
The Hateful Eight, Robert Richardson
Mad Max: Fury Road, John Seale
Sicario, Roger Deakins
Carol, Ed Lachman
The Hateful Eight, Robert Richardson
Mad Max: Fury Road, John Seale
Sicario, Roger Deakins
BEST FILM EDITING
Mad Max: Fury Road, Margaret Sixel - WINNER
The Big Short, Hank Corwin
The Revenant, Stephen Mirrione
Spotlight, Tom McArdle
Star Wars: The Force Awakens, Maryann Brandon and Mary Jo Markey
The Big Short, Hank Corwin
The Revenant, Stephen Mirrione
Spotlight, Tom McArdle
Star Wars: The Force Awakens, Maryann Brandon and Mary Jo Markey
BEST SOUND EDITING
Mad Max: Fury Road, Mark Mangini and David White - WINNER
The Martian, Oliver Tarney
The Revenant, Martin Hernandez and Lon Bender
Sicario, Alan Robert Murray
Star Wars: The Force Awakens, Matthew Wood and David Acord
The Martian, Oliver Tarney
The Revenant, Martin Hernandez and Lon Bender
Sicario, Alan Robert Murray
Star Wars: The Force Awakens, Matthew Wood and David Acord
BEST SOUND MIXING
Mad Max: Fury Road, Chris Jenkins, Gregg Rudloff and Ben Osmo - WINNER
Bridge of Spies, Andy Nelson, Gary Rydstrom and Drew Kunin
The Martian, Paul Massey, Mark Taylor and Mac Ruth
The Revenant, Jon Taylor, Frank A. Montaño, Randy Thom and Chris Duesterdiek
Star Wars: The Force Awakens, Andy Nelson, Christopher Scarabosio and Stuart Wilson
Bridge of Spies, Andy Nelson, Gary Rydstrom and Drew Kunin
The Martian, Paul Massey, Mark Taylor and Mac Ruth
The Revenant, Jon Taylor, Frank A. Montaño, Randy Thom and Chris Duesterdiek
Star Wars: The Force Awakens, Andy Nelson, Christopher Scarabosio and Stuart Wilson
BEST VISUAL EFFECTS
Ex Machina, Andrew Whitehurst, Paul Norris, Mark Ardington and Sara Bennett - WINNER
Mad Max: Fury Road, Andrew Jackson, Tom Wood, Dan Oliver and Andy Williams
The Martian, Richard Stammers, Anders Langlands, Chris Lawrence and Steven Warner
The Revenant, Rich McBride, Matthew Shumway, Jason Smith and Cameron Waldbauer
Star Wars: The Force Awakens, Roger Guyett, Patrick Tubach, Neal Scanlan and Chris Corbould
Mad Max: Fury Road, Andrew Jackson, Tom Wood, Dan Oliver and Andy Williams
The Martian, Richard Stammers, Anders Langlands, Chris Lawrence and Steven Warner
The Revenant, Rich McBride, Matthew Shumway, Jason Smith and Cameron Waldbauer
Star Wars: The Force Awakens, Roger Guyett, Patrick Tubach, Neal Scanlan and Chris Corbould
BEST ANIMATED SHORT FILM
Bear Story, Gabriel Osorio and Pato Escala -
WINNER
Prologue, Richard Williams and Imogen Sutton
Sanjay’s Super Team, Sanjay Patel and Nicole Grindle
We Can’t Live without Cosmos, Konstantin Bronzit
World of Tomorrow, Don Hertzfeldt
Prologue, Richard Williams and Imogen Sutton
Sanjay’s Super Team, Sanjay Patel and Nicole Grindle
We Can’t Live without Cosmos, Konstantin Bronzit
World of Tomorrow, Don Hertzfeldt
BEST ANIMATED FEATURE FILM
Inside Out, Pete Docter and Jonas Rivera - WINNER
Anomalisa, Charlie Kaufman, Duke Johnson and Rosa Tran
Boy and the World, Alê Abreu
Shaun the Sheep Movie, Mark Burton and Richard Starzak
When Marnie Was There, Hiromasa Yonebayashi and Yoshiaki Nishimura
Anomalisa, Charlie Kaufman, Duke Johnson and Rosa Tran
Boy and the World, Alê Abreu
Shaun the Sheep Movie, Mark Burton and Richard Starzak
When Marnie Was There, Hiromasa Yonebayashi and Yoshiaki Nishimura
BEST DOCUMENTARY, SHORT SUBJECT
A Girl in the River: The Price of Forgiveness, Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy - WINNER
Body Team 12, David Darg and Bryn Mooser
Chau, Beyond the Lines, Courtney Marsh and Jerry Franck
Claude Lanzmann: Spectres of the Shoah, Adam Benzine
Last Day of Freedom, Dee Hibbert-Jones and Nomi Talisman
Body Team 12, David Darg and Bryn Mooser
Chau, Beyond the Lines, Courtney Marsh and Jerry Franck
Claude Lanzmann: Spectres of the Shoah, Adam Benzine
Last Day of Freedom, Dee Hibbert-Jones and Nomi Talisman
BEST DOCUMENTARY FEATURE
Amy, Asif Kapadia and James Gay-Rees - WINNER
Cartel Land, Matthew Heineman and Tom Yellin
The Look of Silence, Joshua Oppenheimer and Signe Byrge Sørensen
What Happened, Miss Simone? Liz Garbus, Amy Hobby and Justin Wilkes
Winter on Fire: Ukraine’s Fight for Freedom, Evgeny Afineevsky and Den Tolmor
Cartel Land, Matthew Heineman and Tom Yellin
The Look of Silence, Joshua Oppenheimer and Signe Byrge Sørensen
What Happened, Miss Simone? Liz Garbus, Amy Hobby and Justin Wilkes
Winter on Fire: Ukraine’s Fight for Freedom, Evgeny Afineevsky and Den Tolmor
BEST LIVE-ACTION SHORT FILM
Stutterer, Benjamin Cleary and Serena
Armitage - WINNER
Ave Maria, Basil Khalil and Eric Dupont
Day One, Henry Hughes
Everything Will Be Okay (Alles Wird Gut), Patrick Vollrath
Shok, Jamie Donoughue
Ave Maria, Basil Khalil and Eric Dupont
Day One, Henry Hughes
Everything Will Be Okay (Alles Wird Gut), Patrick Vollrath
Shok, Jamie Donoughue
BEST FOREIGN-LANGUAGE FILM
Son of Saul, Hungary - WINNER
Embrace of the Serpent, Colombia
Mustang, France
Theeb, Jordan
A War, Denmark
Embrace of the Serpent, Colombia
Mustang, France
Theeb, Jordan
A War, Denmark
BEST ORIGINAL SONG
Writing’s on the Wall from Spectre
- WINNER
Music and lyric by Jimmy Napes and Sam Smith
Music and lyric by Jimmy Napes and Sam Smith
Earned It from Fifty Shades of Grey
Music and lyric by Abel Tesfaye, Ahmad Balshe, Jason Daheala Quenneville and Stephan Moccio
Music and lyric by Abel Tesfaye, Ahmad Balshe, Jason Daheala Quenneville and Stephan Moccio
Manta Ray from Racing Extinction
Music by J. Ralph and lyric by Antony Hegarty
Music by J. Ralph and lyric by Antony Hegarty
Simple Song #3 from Youth
Music and lyric by David Lang
Music and lyric by David Lang
Til It Happens To You from The Hunting Ground
Music and lyric by Diane Warren and Lady Gaga
Music and lyric by Diane Warren and Lady Gaga
BEST ORIGINAL SCORE
The Hateful Eight, Ennio Morricone – WINNER
Bridge of Spies, Thomas Newman
Carol, Carter Burwell
Sicario, Jóhann Jóhannsson
Star Wars: The Force Awakens, John Williams
Bridge of Spies, Thomas Newman
Carol, Carter Burwell
Sicario, Jóhann Jóhannsson
Star Wars: The Force Awakens, John Williams
Photo credits: A.M.P.A.S.
Thanks to HBO Asia